Beverly, West Virginia, is a small historic town located in Randolph County. It is known for its rich history and well-preserved buildings that date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Here are some key points about the history of Beverly.
1. Settlement and Early Years: Beverly was founded in 1790 and named after Beverly Randolph, who was the governor of Virginia at the time. The town was established as a county seat for Randolph County, which was formed in 1787.
2. Civil War Significance: During the American Civil War, Beverly became a strategic location due to its proximity to the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike, which was a major transportation route. The town changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of Rich Mountain took place nearby in 1861, where Union forces gained a significant victory.
3. Beverly Heritage Center: The Beverly Heritage Center is a historic site in the town that preserves and interprets the history of Beverly and the surrounding area. It consists of several historic buildings, including the 1856 Randolph County Courthouse, the 1808 Hill House, and the 1815 Bushrod Crawford House. The center offers exhibits, guided tours, and educational programs.
4. Preservation Efforts: Beverly has made significant efforts to preserve its historic buildings and maintain its historic character. Many of the structures in the town have been restored and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
5. Rich Mountain Battlefield: The Rich Mountain Battlefield is located near Beverly and is a National Historic Landmark. It preserves the site of the Battle of Rich Mountain, which was a pivotal engagement during the Civil War. The battlefield offers walking trails and interpretive signage for visitors to explore the historic site.
6. Historic Landmarks: In addition to the Beverly Heritage Center and the Rich Mountain Battlefield, several other historic landmarks are worth mentioning. These include the Beverly Presbyterian Church, which was built in 1868, and the Huttonsville Presbyterian Church, which dates back to 1836.
Overall, Beverly, West Virginia, holds a significant place in history, particularly related to the Civil War era. Its well-preserved historic buildings and landmarks make it an interesting destination for history enthusiasts and visitors interested in exploring the region’s past.